The American College Dictionary defined
happiness a noun as: 1. Quality or state of being happy. 2. Good fortune;
pleasure, content, or gladness. 3. Aptness or felicity, as of expression. Dale
Carnegie had it right “When dealing with people, remember you’re not dealing
with creatures of logic, but creatures of emotion.” Further, psychologist Paul
Ekman, in his study of facial emotions, identified 6: happiness, fear, anger,
sadness, disgust, and surprise in his lifelong extensive research.
Charles Darwin believed that
emotions were biologically determined and universal in human culture. We know
that emotions helped us survive by ensuring our physical, social, safety and
well-being. These internal states were meant to motivate us and assist us achieve
our best chances of survival by either withdrawing from threats or approaching rewarding
things around us. Our emotions are important subjective feelings within us. In
other words, in general, emotions are internal states that exist for three reasons:
1.Focused our intention on important things that affect our personal or social,
safety or well-being. 2. Motivated us to do whatever we need to do about these
things in order to get what we need or want. 3. Caused physiological changes in
the body, like breathing and heart rate that allow us to do whatever we need to
do. Further emotions are short, dominating and focused, which means they are
short-lived in duration. They typically come and go in seconds, minutes, hours,
and are simply not present for long periods of time. Emotional states are connected to specific
thoughts or environmental situations.
Within that short or brief background, let’s add a few other ideas
regarding happiness: 1. Thomas Jefferson said there was a universal right
regarding “the pursuit of happiness”2. Greek philosophers believed - by living
ethically, guided by reason, motivated by exhibiting their virtues, associating
happiness with obtaining pleasure for the greater good, imposing a strict
regulation on desire, and an absence of pain, coupled with emphasis on pleasure
in the mind as contrasted to physical pleasure. 3. Sonja Lyubomirsky’s concluded-happiness
level is 50% genetically determined. 10% affected by life circumstances and situation
and the remaining 40% subject to self-control. More recently, psychologist
Martin Seligman asserted that happiness was not a drive for external or
monetary pleasures and humans seemed happiest when they have: 1. Pleasure
[tasty food, warm baths, etc.] 2. Engagement [or flow, the absorption of an enjoyed
yet challenging activity] 3. Relationships [social ties] 4. Meaning. [Perceived
quest or belonging to something bigger] 5. Accomplishments [Having realize
tangible goals].
To be continued
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