Karl Marx has been vilified, misunderstood and
his views were nodus for our country for as long as I can remember. He was
falsely accused of being anti spiritual, and wishing for uniformity and
subordination. It should be noted that the totalitarian and industrial
communist method of production definitely and significantly do not promote Marx’s
core idea of optimum human growth and development. Marx definitely had a clear
opinion regarding the problem of money “Money, since it has the property of purchasing
everything, of appropriate objects in itself, is therefore the object par
excellence. The universal character of this property corresponds to the
omnipotence of money, which is regarded as an omnipotent being…. Money is the
pander between need and object, between human life and the means of sustenance.
But that which meditates my life meditates also the existence of other men for
me. It is for me the other person.” He also believed in the prophetic potential
for man attaining self- actualization. Moreover, Marx’s writings of Economic
and Philosophical Manuscripts were first translated into English in 1959 by T.
B. Bottomore. This essay focuses on Karl Marx’s humanistic philosophy of man.
For Marx,
the importance of labor is paramount for man in order for him to be able to
have control by his own accord. In work,
its better when man starts, regulates and controls the material reactions
between himself and his work. By acting on the external world and changing it,
he at same time changes his own essence or nature. Thus, labor is a
self-expression of man incorporating individual physical, mental, loving and
affiliative powers.
With that
being said, Marxist criticism of capitalism is not related to the injustice of
the distribution of wealth. Instead its perversion of labor into forced,
alienated, meaningless labor. For moments too long, I dug ditches with shovel
and sorted packages on a UPS assembly line. I know about meaningless labor.
Marx believed that meaningless labor, crippled man’s potential transformation.
This crippling, can occur, when stuck in a specialized task or job .This makes
him a slave and as a slave he becomes alienated. For Marx, socialism was
emancipation from this tendency toward alienation. When successful, man becomes
able to pursue his self-realization. Further, if alienated, one experiences the
world passively and receptively .The subject now becomes separated from the
object. The goal In Marxist thinking,” man is not what he ought to be and that
he ought to be, but which he could be.”
With
capitalism, labor exists for the process of production and consumption. The
mode of capitalistic production, in essence, results in the destruction of
individuality and enslavement to things and circumstances of one’s own making. This
alienation leads to existential egotism; and the human essence of alienated
labor separates man from his own body, his mental and the totality of his human
life. On the other hand, with humanism, the potentials for reason, wisdom,
love, creativity, and solidarity are now in play to be fully developed. If
fully developed, it enables man to become and lead a life that is more
meaningful and enriched. Being well informed, responsible, rational, moral, and
spiritual are other likely outcomes.
Briefly, man
is what he does. With capitalism he generally is captive to a society, a
socioeconomic class and not able to develop and liberate himself or his
potential. His human capacity is thwarted by what and how he produces. In other
words, man is able to develop fully when he is not captive to production and
consumption, or being a clog in the machine, in today’s bureaucracy, or being
replaced by automation. It’s important and necessary for man to fully and be able
to develop his physical powers, mental excellence, and ability to love self and
others. However, when he is a laborer or in a job that saps his vitality,
energy, and his human passions his active participation suffers. Notice we are
not talking about wages, bonuses, vacation time, sick leave, cost of living, health
insurance etc. We are talking about meaningful employment that enables man to
become humanistic, not egoistic in his relationship with self and with others
in his life space. In Maslow’s terminology, we call this becoming
self-actualized.
Do not overlook the fact that labor in an
economic, political, and religious culture significantly affects the
development of character with the creation of desires pursuant to that
particular culture creation. For example, in a neoliberalism culture, passions
for power, possession and prestige become synthetic or false “needs” for man,
not his true needs. Marx wrote “The existence of what I truly love is felt by
me as a necessity, as the need, without which my essence cannot be fulfilled,
satisfied, complete.”
Will the
recent purchase and possession of the mega plane and yacht for Bezos overcome
and change the meaning of his adoption?
No, his adoption is a psychological fact and reality and that can’t be
changed! Yes, he can rationalize, distort and create new fiction and illusions.
However, the narcissistic injury to his psyche remains untouched. He has
remarkably succeeded in being the wealthiest in terms of money but, according
to Marx, has not fully developed.
When
thinking about man being alive, being productive, playful, joyous, fun, and
highly and competitively motivated, professional athletes comes to mind. Steph
Curry, in my opinion, captures the essence of Karl Marx’s philosophy of man.
Curry is on his way to fully developing his physical, mental, spiritual and
humanistic ideals with his unions with others in labor that he loves. Tom Brady is in the same category.
For a
moment, just think about Steph’s physical prowess and perceptual motor ability.
Watch him dribble a ball between his legs using both of his hands. Watch him
dribble between and among 2 to 3 opposing players while driving to the basket.
He can make a basket, while in the air, with either hand near or under the
basketball rim. Recently, while at one side of the court, Curry threw a pass to
a teammate on the other side of the court. The ball was thrown with such
accuracy, speed and skill that it flew over a seven foot or so opposing players
head into the arms of his teammate who made a three-point shot.
Steph’s
physical and aerobic condition is also very impressive. He seems to be in
constant motion while playing over 30 minutes a game. I’ve never seen him
bending over from exhaustion. His lung and oxygen capacity is impressive based
on his endurance. I’ve even seen Curry on a stationary bike while resting on
the bench. His three-point shots from tremendous distances are amazing and he’s
been called the best shooter ever. His agility, being able to jump and move is
fun to watch.
Steph’s
mental and cognitive ability are also special and well-developed. Defenses
change against him, and at times, he’s surrounded by two and three players at a
time. He has to know when to shoot and when the pass the ball to an open
teammate. He also knows how to get open or to receive a pass from a teammate.
He is a joy to watch. To see him smiling and laughing, interacting while practicing
all kinds and types of shots, bouncing the ball off the floor, reminds me of a
young boy playing with sheer delight and joy.
Yes, Steph
Curry is a tremendous basketball player but is also very humanistic. During the
pandemic, he’s involved in giving away food to the needy. Recently, the NAACP
awarded him the Jackie Robinson Man of the Year. Yes he makes a lot of money,
but the dollar amount is not his prime motivation for playing a game that he
loves. His splash brother teammate Klay Thompson is miserable. Klay has not
played this season because of injury. Klay is rehabbing and sits on the bench
during home games. Klay still gets his million-dollar salary but is unable to
play and engage himself in the activity that he loves. Quoting Goethe, one of
Marx’s favorite poets “ Neither possession, nor power, or sensuous satisfaction
can fulfill man’s desire for meaning in his life; he remains in all this
separate from the whole, hence unhappy.”
During past
conversations with my friend Thom Darden an All-American and All-Pro football
player, we talked about his love for the game and the friends, and coaches
associated. During one Pro season, while Thom was rehabilitating, he talked
about going up to the top of the Browns Stadium with one of his coaches to
analyze, study and figure out tendencies of the various opposing team offenses.
Yes, professional sports are cerebral. Tom Brady is noted for his strict practices,
diet and nutrition as well as his spending hours and hours watching game tape.
Professional athletes know that physical attributes are important as well as
the cerebral part of the game.
For me, being
in my eighth decade, I am pleased and thrilled that I run approximately 75K
miles during a six day week. Then in the afternoons, I read and write like in
the 3Rs and then spend time with Linda. I have health, joy and well-being in my
life. However, I do miss our family reunions with Bev, cousins and friends in
the Ann Arbor area. I am troubled when I heard that one of my favorite cousins
Shelley has a Parkinson’s diagnosis. That news brings sadness.
I have not
run a competitive running race since l February, 2020. I admit that I miss the
competitiveness and sense of satisfaction during those events especially after when
Tony and I direct our attention to ice cream.
In summary,
being a professional athlete gives that individual an opportunity to develop
physical, intellectual, and humanistic interactions. Employing Karl Marx’s
philosophy, being in a job that you love, with joy, enthusiasm, drive,
competitiveness, connectedness and mastery allows one to take advantage of the
human passions and puts that individual in a great position to fully develop
his potential. When physically healthy, alcoholism, drugs, missing work, money
disputes does not enter the equation when one performs the right labor in our
capitalistic society.
Are Tom
Brady and Steph Curry Marx socialists? Yes! For Marx, socialism is not being
alienated; not being exploited nor exploiting others; and importantly creating
the conditions for fulfillment within the humanistic principles of their life. For
these men, it’s more about the competitiveness and joy while playing the game. Moreover,
they have created, with their labor, the opportunity and conditions for
self-fulfillment by not chasing synthetic or false illusions. Do the NFL and
the NBA incorporate Marx’s philosophy regarding man? No! They are true proponents for the revenue
and profits of capitalism. Belichick, the genius, didn’t rehire Brady. Brady
wanted to play and was hired by Tampa Bay. Tampa Bay won the Super Bowl. The
Patriots, with their genius coach, never made the playoffs. The odds makers in
Las Vegas are betting on Tampa Bay to win next year’s Super Bowl because they know
Brady still wants to play. Brady and Curry will more than likely retire on
their terms. Have you found your path, in your life for humanistic being?
PS
Karl Marx’s
daughter Eleanor wrote that Shakespeare was another of her father’s favorite
poets. “He was the Bible of our house, seldom out of our hands or mouth. By the
time I was six, I knew scene upon scene of Shakespeare by heart.”
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