Being a PhD
psychologist in the eighth decade of life provides me with both a personal and
professional perspective of the aging process. I looked back and traced my beginnings.
I’m going to use aspects of my life story as a metaphor and compare it, using a
few significant psychoanalytic concepts, to a brief history of the United
States. Of course, I’m going to take some liberties.
Otto Rank
described the birth trauma in his book “Das Trauma der Geburt.” Rank believed
that there was traumatic change in the transfer from the all-encompassing,
bliss of the womb going to painful postnatal conditions. He wrote that this
propulsion had a deleterious effect on the newborn. This physical and
psychological experience, results in a “mortal fear. “ It not only effects life
but it is also a consequence of it. Therefore,
it is most normal for us, to carry a load of primal anxiety throughout the life
cycle. This means, the first human goal is an attempt or need for a
reinstatement of embryonic bliss and second, to avoid the greatest human terror
which is fear of separation anxiety. On
a side note, separation anxiety is a main barrier and psychologically
interferes with Covid -19 public health recommendations.
The Puritans,
in the 1600’s under King James, the father, lived in the greatest empire on
earth. Living conditions were not copacetic for these Puritans residing in this
most powerful country, where the sun never sets, on this Empire. They
experienced significant socio -economic and religious conflicts. Regardless, it
took great courage to separate from one’s mother homeland and set sail for
uncharted lands across the Atlantic. In 1607, with the London Company, they
established the first colony in Virginia. Thus, these new settlers experienced a
traumatic homeostatic change in their psyche, from separation, the rough voyage,
and encountering Native Americans in a new land. There was separation anxiety in
leaving their familiar homeland. Did they make the right choice to leave the “womb?
“ They had to eat, make shelter and deal with all the necessities for survival.
Thank goodness there was a “Pocahontas” to provide nurturance. Did the Puritans
think about returning to their womb, of course they did?
I was born with all my fingers and toes. I was
totally dependent on my mother for meeting my physiological needs. Could she or
any mother know what I needed, at the exact moment, during my early existence?
How could she know or anticipate when I was hungry, cold, warm or thirsty? Yes,
I could cry, move my arms and legs uncontrollably. Was she able to meet all my
physiological requirements? Yes, but exactly when I needed them is another
story. Psychologically, a mother is to provide some delay in meeting one’s
gratifications in order for healthy ego development. In doing so, the ability
to delay and develop frustration tolerance is important for the development of
a healthy ego. A spoiled child, has not experienced a delay of gratification
and is without boundaries. That child never learns about limits and
consequences for actions. Moreover, Alfred
Adler wrote that the spoiled child forms the expectation in life that he will
always be taken care of and that his whim is law. He added that many criminals
were spoiled children. Currently, we have a criminal in the White House.
During
development, I learned quickly about dependence, dominance, power and control in
terms of interactions with mother. My jaw muscles developed and I guess, it’s
only a guess, that I was aggressive during feeding. Did I bruise her nipples? Perhaps, and the next
major battle of wills between us, dependence, dominance, power, and aggression
was over toilet training. Did I win that sphincter control battle? Then of
course, I identified with both parents and began incorporating societal, moral
and ethical rules and regulations. During this process, I formed my ego -ideal.
Psychologically, my ego -ideal provided me
with an unrealistic and narcissistic overvaluation of myself related to the
idealization of parental power and perfection.
Notably, the ego -ideal can provide a source of dissatisfaction with
life because its goals are perfectionist, requiring evidence that’s often
unattainable. However, I fantasized about sport heroes and followed the careers
of these individuals; and their teams became my teams. I identified with Gordie
Howe of the Red Wings; Ted Gray of the Tigers and, Doak Walker of the Lions and
others along the way.
As an ordinary person, I learned more about
delay of impulses, frustration, aggression and conflict. I also experienced
dependence, dominance, aggression, and power in interactive experiences.
Moreover, I won football honors at Denby high school in ; received a football
scholarship to the University of Detroit; attained a PhD
from Wayne State University ; earned a 100 mile Tevis buckle; mastered the Western
States 100 mile run and conquered the Swanton Pacific 100 mile Ride and Tie.
Going back
to the colonies, there were many dependence, dominance, aggression and power
interactions over the next 400 years. Just think of all the conflicts between
the land grabbing settlers and the Native Americans. Originally, we were
dependent on the Native Americans but eventually dominated and wiped them out.
A current fictional story between John Dutton and the Native Americans can be
viewed with Kevin Costner‘s Yellowstone.
There were
delays, frustration and conflict in separating from the mother homeland and
their Kings {father}. The British Empire taxed the colonies unmercifully. On
December 16, 1773, at Griffin’s Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts, a political
protest occurred. The dependence, dominance,
aggression, and power conflict was exacerbated in the American Revolution from
1775 to 1783. We fought for separation or independence. The founding fathers
identified with Great Britain and incorporated a government with a president
instead of a king along with other legislative branches similar to their home
country. Because of separation fears, they created safety constitutional
amendments such as freedom of speech and the ability to form a militia. In
fact, George Washington, our first president, was called the father of our
country. Dominance, aggression, power, and submission conflicts occurred again
with our English parent country in the War of 1812 on June 18. We’ve had other battles for dominance, submission
and separation as in the Civil War.
It cannot be
a surprise that the South did not want to relinquish their dominance, power,
control and exploitation with their slave based economy. In fact, they wanted
to separate from the union. They had total social and economic dominance and
they did not want to be subjugated, controlled or told by Abraham Lincoln that
slavery was not allowed. The battle of
wills, frustration, conflict, delay of gratification was experienced with
sadomasochism practices in the process. Do not forget about Andersonville and
the destruction of Atlanta. Separation from the union was not allowed.
Our country
also had conflict with others as in the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. General
Santa Ana reclaimed the Alamo mission during a 13 day siege. During that
fighting, roughly 200 Texans defenders and Davy Crockett died. Later in 1898,
there was an armed conflict between us and Spain in Cuba over dominance. Our dominance,
aggression and power was established as we acquired new territories in the
Caribbean and the Pacific.
Dominance, aggression and power over others was
predicated on many things such as Manifest Destiny. This belief was that the
settlers of the United States, were destined by God, to control North America.
Sorry, Native Americans, we have that kind of god! The ego- ideal of the United
States to dominate and control the world came to pass on August 6 and on August
9, 1945 with the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. At that point, we were
supreme on the world stage. Other ego- ideals such as the New Deal, The Great Society,
and landing on the moon were attained.
In the
1970s, the economic policy of neoliberalism was initiated. Under that dominant
and aggressive economic policy, the federal government was diminished or
dependent and Wall Street, wealth and the corporations became king and master.
The goal was to privatize everything. During this occurrence, labor unions were
decimated; federal government weakened; war on drugs specifically incarcerated
more blacks; privatized prisons established, wage slavery became the norm; and
the disparity between low and high income earners sky rocketed. Once again the
dominance, power, aggression submission dynamic played out with greater frustration,
anger and resentment among the populace.
Back to my
story, in my development, the body-image or representation of body parts was
significant. Body image enters into and becomes a necessary component of the
self-image and of social roles. Typically, women have a more realistic
depiction of their bodies because their body confirmation is more striking .Also,
their body narcissism is normally greater than a man’s. Body image and body contents are distorted
for both sexes. The area of the mouth
becomes the initial mouth ego. Moreover, it’s not uncommon for an attractive
woman to consider herself ugly. Just ask her if she has put on some weight?
Body image distortion may have deep unconscious roots.
The
self-image like the body image has both an external and internal or private social
aspect. They are not identical and vary as external and personal circumstances change.
People are sometimes unexpectedly pleased or shocked to learn how others regard
them. The image they have of themselves often
does not correspond to the more objective and less complete picture that others
have of them. Self-image is narcissistic because of the origins in the ego -ideal.
My dad had free weights in our basement. That identification was clear and I
went downstairs and begin working out with the weights. I became particularly
strong and had my younger brother Ron and his friend Dave hand me the
heavyweights so I could perform 350 lbs. bench presses. With other friends, we
placed over 650 lbs. or so on our
shoulders to become comfortable and see how low we could squat.
With
testosterone, hGH, DHEA, and free weights my body changed and I developed more
strength and muscle. Other changes, over the years, took place as well. As a
psychologist, I grew a full-length beard and had my hair tied in a ponytail.
Then, when I
reached the six decade of life, things began to change in my body. There was no
more pony tail, but there was a change in hair color. Thank goodness that Ron
and Dave were not around to hand me the heavy weights. My running times slowed
over the yearly competitive races. By mid-70s, I substituted 50 K’s for 50 mile
trail runs and ran a fast ½ marathon in February of this year. I have had a two hernia operation; consulted
an optometrist and an ophthalmologist; had two MRIs’; and a meniscus surgery in
one knee. Thus, there were external and internal reality changes regarding both
body and self-image.
Returning to
our country, there have been many changes over the past eight decades. We have
the highest amount of Covid -19 death and disease; we have more gun deaths; we
more obesity and overweight; we have continued systemic racism; we have more
sick hate groups; we have more delusional conspiracy theories with paranoid
followers; we have more disturbed amoral and lying individuals and a dumbing down of
the populace. Our statistics and achievement, for our students, in science and
math are not good. We trail China, Singapore and too many other countries. We
are no longer in the Paris Agreement Accord or Iranian Nuclear deal and are rapidly
destroying our planet. Our time is running out. The Doomsday clock clicks
closer to midnight than ever before. Our outdated electoral college is still
relevant thanks to James Madison. Madison did not trust the populace with the
important vote for the president .He thereby enabled the Electoral College with
the dominant –dependent dynamic. Trump is a criminally perverse and lying
threat to our democracy. In our Republic, the Republican Senate continues to disrespect
the populace with their lies and silence on legislation coming from the House.
It obvious that
my body is changing and I can’t reverse it. Our country is trending downward
too. It remains to be seen if that can be reversed. Remember the dynasties of
Alexander; Caesars; Ottoman Empire; and the British Empire are dead. Dynasties
are made up of people so they are similar in regards to the functioning of the
human body and die. We reach a zenith of power, aggression, control and then
dependence; and then submission, frailty and “death” follows. Moreover, related
to reality and future, are Murray’s abasement need which is associated to
submit passively to external force…… To seek and enjoy pain, punishment,
illness and misfortune. Freud wrote about the destructive drive that ends in
the life cycle of death. The finis.
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