In last
week’s post, I mentioned that Epicurus, with his pleasure-absence of pain
philosophy, believed that friendship was most significant in order to achieve
the highest goal in life - happiness. Many years later Barrett, with an
existential slant, stated that “the individual is thrust out of that sheltered
nest … He learns that the solitude of the self is an irreducible dimension of
human life …. In the end, he sees each man as solitary and unsheltered before
his own death. More recently, Horney and others wrote about the anxiety and
tension system surrounding the cutting of the umbilical cord at birth and
further, the negative consequences of anxiety throughout life. In fact, the
Everly Brothers, in the 1950s, recorded Bye Bye Love. This popular hit touches
on the theme {dynamics of loneliness} of this essay. The first stanza as
follows: Bye bye love; Bye bye happiness;
Hello loneliness; I think I’ma gonna cry. With those lyrics and the interrelatedness of
the above as background, let’s turn our attention on the beginning separateness
of the infant.
The infant
immediately experiences anxiety and trauma when expelled from the womb. The
anxiety or tension from the infant’s physiological needs are reduced by the
caretaker. Eventually, the association between tension reduction by the
caretaker are reinforced. Then, at about
six months, when that caretaker leaves the room, the six-month-old experiences
separation anxiety and cries over the loss. At this point, the infant
experiences being alone and separate from the caretaker. Psychologically,
dependency, solitude, nakedness and loneliness surfaces. That infant is unable
to survive on its own and is clearly dependent on another for its life.
Turning the
focus on the underlying crisis of “loneliness”, as a significant and primary
anxiety state, we now have one of the main dynamics that motivates man. The
child quickly learns that by crying, day or night, it can likely reduce its
separation from the caretaker. In childhood, the ability to make associations,
with others, is one criteria for mental health. The interpersonal interactions
take on the degrees of three main strategies. One can move aggressively or
sadistically toward another; one can be dependent or masochistic with another;
or per Fromm, one can learn to interact with care, respect, responsibility and
knowledge {characteristics of love] with another. In any event, the individual learns to reduce its anxiety,
uneasiness and discomfort of being alone by associating with another.
Throughout
one’s development, one attempts to learn many conscious techniques or
strategies to escape the emptiness of loneliness. As an adolescent, one can become part of a
clique; join a team, a club or some other association; attach oneself to a
girlfriend or boyfriend; falling in love; engage in a lot of sex; have a baby
of one’s own; use drugs, alcohol or some other substance; lose oneself in an
electronic device or devices; identify with some sports hero, media star or
other “famous” individual etc. Of course, these strategies are just” fixes”
because one is always “alone.”
Later on the
individual attempts to reduce loneliness by getting married. Remember the
marital vow says to death do us part. Getting married was supposed to alleviate
the loneliness crisis. We also have divorce followed by another marriage even
though one might have said” I’m not ever getting married again.” In fact, some
even divorce and remarry the same individual.
Unfortunately,
marriage does not resolve the loneliness dynamic. Further, it’s not surprising,
but after a long union, when one spouse dies it’s quickly followed by the death
of the partner. It’s also not surprising, that we have the empty nest syndrome;
having many children; moving in with children etc. Also, it’s not surprising
that so many have difficulty with retirement and lose their work friends in the
process. The death rate following retirement is also high {for teamsters, it’s
3 years|.
It’s a fact,
that many individuals submerge and distract themselves in cognitive or physical
work; keep busy at a frantic pace; and live an exhausting life. However, when
it comes to sleeping at night, there are unable to turn off the thoughts in
their head and retire with a good night’s sleep. Also, how many drive their
vehicles in complete silence or walk around their home without having TV or
radio playing in the background? It’s very difficult to be alone because of the
anxiety, uncomfortableness or restlessness it generates.
Another
terrific option for companionship rests with owning a pet. In fact, my equines
and dogs were more than companions. My horses Nowata, Leo, Running Bear, Raider
and Gypsy carried me during my Ride and Tie and endurance competitions. My lab
Beau and border collies Scampi, Misty and Sherry accompanied me on many trails
while conditioning my horses and myself. I have shed many tears with their
departures. The grief was severe. It’s also
been said that a man’s best friend is his dog and there’s a lot of truth in
that saying. The article in the August 4, 2019 of the New York Times titled “Things
People Say to Their Dogs” tells more of the story with the following examples:
“You’re so cute and so smart. And worth money; I could marry you.” “Don’t even
think about it.” “Be nice; when you get tired, you get nasty.” “You guys are
going to have to get coordinated.” “Be part of the solution, buddy.” “We talked
about this; no eating stuff you find on the street.” “Hey; Stop it; We talked
about this yesterday.”
Despite the
numbers of roommates, romances, apps, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn etc., Great
Britain has a loneliness epidemic. We have senior living centers where old
folks can meet new associates .Unfortunately, it’s a setting where everyone
dies. Residing in Senior Centers are simply sadomasochistic arrangements.
Remember, it doesn’t matter how many social media friends, tweets, and
followers one has, because one is separate and the existential crisis reality
is that everyone dies alone. This is the quandary of human nature. And, the 3 powerful words “I love you “do not
solve the loneliness crisis. Some, for their solution, look to God on their
death bed.
PS
Ram Dass, in
his wisdom, stated “The ego, this incarnation, is life and dying. The soul is
infinite.” Aside with his brilliance, believed in meditation and in the here
and now. His spiritual friend and teacher was the Maharaji. In fact, Steve Jobs
traveled to India in 1974, on a pilgrimage, in search of the Maharaji. Unfortunately,
this spiritual leader had died a year earlier.
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